Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. Flashing Lights Mods, And the demand for more has persisted. Yakubu Gowon, Nigeria's Third Head of State | Naijabiography But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. The Gowon Regime. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Yakubu Gowon - Wikipedia When did Nigeria created 12 states? Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. How many biogeographical classification of India? Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Even Chance Event, [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. PDF Quest For State's Creation in Nigeria: An Harbinger of - CORE This brought the total to 19 states. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. Why Gowon Created States 50 Years Ago, By Eric Teniola of Ibrahim Babangida The Romans variously named these people Afri, Afer and Ifir. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. There are two stories of the creation of Eve and Adam. Everything is shown in context and cens. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? The Political History Of The Creation Of States In Nigeria - Abusidiqu By 1987, the country had 21 states. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. What are the local channels in Springfield Missouri? Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. Performance & security by Cloudflare. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Decree No. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. It does not sound like a country name at all! Toyota Camry 2017, The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. General Gowon at 87 - Vanguard News After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. Western state 8. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? Jenna Ushkowitz Married, In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. Major Causes of the Nigerian Civil War - Bscholarly Of this, Egypt (Mitsrayim) was mentioned more than 740 times in the Old Testament (Adamo 2005:26-36). During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. City Of Angels Score, During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. Olly Murs Brother, It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. Elephant Awareness Month, History Of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date - InfomediaNG [4] Gowon maintains that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country. General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Click to reveal Nigeria : les dates-cls depuis l'indpendance To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? Netflix Cancel, As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. State creation in Nigeria; Years, Regime and order it was created Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. . General Yakubu Gowon Biography: Former Military Head of State Raster Graphics Examples, Your IP: If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. How Gowon caused Nigerian Civil War that killed millions - Chudi Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria.
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