abbasid dynasty achievements

<> Tayeb El-Hibri expertly narrates the political history and cultural . Scholars living in Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate contributed to the preservation of Greek and other existing knowledge about philosophy, astronomy, medicine, and many other disciplines. Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. The Abbasid rulers kept their attention on these scholarly pursuits, eager to integrate discoveries into military expeditions and shows of courtly power. The Seljuks controlled the caliphs and used them for legitimacy, but they ruled the empire themselves. 755 Death of Abu Muslim, the mastermind of the Abbasid revolution. Age of Empires 4 - Abbasid Dynasty Guide - YouTube Your email address will not be published. This marked the beginning of the golden age of Islamic civilization. The Abbasid Dynasty exhibited an excellent example of Medieval Globalization by maintaining relations with foreign powers such as the Carolingian Empire in modern-day France. Abbasid Dynasty - Age of Empires The cost of running a massive empire and maintaining a large bureaucracy required 4 Where did the Abbasids get their technology from? The Fatimid dynasty broke from the Abbasids in 909 CE and created separate lines of caliphs in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Palestine until 1171 CE. The Abbasid Golden Age erupted just two decades after the caliphate was founded. Unit 4 political powers and achievements - chegg.com The Abbasid Caliphate was a great patron of science. They established trade routes that connected the Middle East with Europe, Africa, and Asia. 4 0 obj It was the second of the two greatest dynasties, overthrowing the Umayyads to gain control, and destroyed by the invasion of the Mongols. His brothers led the Abbasid family while the Umayyads were still in power. Direct link to David Alexander's post There were several. Persian elites seized Baghdad and established control over the Abbasid claim to power and turned caliphs into figure heads What was the final cause of the decline of the Abbasid Empire (last straw) Mongols extinguished Islamic Control over the region and ended the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate The Abbasids distinguished themselves from the Umayyads by, So, the major challenge the Abbasid faced was the. What were some of the technological advancements during the Abbasid caliphate? This was a golden age within the golden age, as the rule of the Abbasid Dynasty (8th to 13th century) is widely regarded as the Islamic Golden Age. Abbasid developments in astronomy, math, science, and more permeated throughout the world. Gradually, the Arabs of the Abbasid Dynasty diminished in power. "Successor"; civic and religious leader of an Islamic state, called "Caliphate.". To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. In the Translation Movement, scholars translated ancient Greek literature into modern Arabic, opening the medieval world to legends and ideas of the past. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It was the Seljuk Turks who would face the combined might of Christianity in the famous Crusades of the Middle Ages. ESTRj!K@d%1kkkG)`0{@oayFm2%u8Vr Q$!roNWs WM0+gb m^HJu/|3%"'*ueXu3$pTK-9QW$5Mud3rc3sqAZc/d?"]$#4@lvl7kS?jIA\ZkA`.AQZ.n9xHuNd = 7{hHoW8BAS"7 WA Abbasid. It was in this spirit that the capital was moved from Damascus in Syria to Baghdad in Iraq in 762. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Arts of the Abbasid Caliphate - Smarthistory This is where we come to the Abbasids decline. What was the main achievements of the Abbasid Caliphate? It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. What powerful Islamic state preceded the Abbasid Dynasty? Abbasid Dynasty Timeline - World History Encyclopedia /Outlines 51 0 R This marked the end of the Abbasid Dynasty. Why do we calculate relative atomic mass? From about 718, members of his family worked to gain control of the empire from the Umayyads and, by skillful propaganda, won much support, especially from Shii Arabs and Persians in Khorsn. Avicenna, known for his philosophical work, is also revered as a great doctor who produced two encyclopedias in the field: The Canon of Medicine and The Book of Healing. Though territory and power were lost to various competing dynasties from the late 10th century, there . The Abbasid Caliphs were great patrons of art and literature. These same philosophers contributed greatly to other fields, such as medicine, mathematics, physics, and chemistry. up his own dynasty and ruled as a king, though he continued to recognize the Abbasid caliph. When Did The Reconquista End? Centuries of scholarly works had been destroyed, marking not only the end of the Abbasid Caliphate but of the Islamic Golden Age entirely. The development of the library stopped in the times of Caliph Al-Mutawakkil in the late 9th century, when more rigorous religious movements started replacing the progressive Mutazilites, who had deeply sponsored this scientific and cultural growth. Artwork of scholars at an Abbasid library. Foreign Affairs Insights & Review is an important source of critical thinking to our engaged readership. You can find their names in this article: Is there any other reason behind the fall of the Abbasid empire without the Mongol empire? Direct link to natbry01's post what made Baghdad center , Posted 2 years ago. The Abbasid Caliphate | Islamic History Support by pious Muslims likewise led the Abbasids to acknowledge publicly the embryonic Islamic law and to profess to base their rule on the religion of Islam. What are 3 accomplishments of the Abbasid Caliphate? The rise of the Abbasid Dynasty meant the end of the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750), a powerful state formed after the death of Muhammed. The Abbasid empire is the second empire of note in the spread and development of Islam. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Caliph was in Baghdad, Posted 3 years ago. 3 What were the technological advancements of the Song Dynasty? 5 0 obj 754 - 775 Reign of Al-Mansur over the Abbasid Caliphate . The Abbasid Dynasty was distinctly Islamic in its rule. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What were the main achievements of the Abbasid Caliphate? The greatest of the sins described as al-Kabair is the association of others with Allah or Shirk.Some of the major or al-Kabair sins in Islam are as follows: The Abbasid Caliphate was in power during Islams golden age. Source: Cattette, CC-BY-4.0, Wikimedia Commons. Byzantine holdings in Italy and North Africa were put under attack; even the Byzantine capital of Constantinople was besieged by land and sea several times. What Was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. wikipedia.en/Abbasid-Carolingian_alliance.md at main chinapedia >> Scholars living in Baghdad translated Greek texts and made scientific discoverieswhich is why this era, from the seventh to thirteenth centuries CE, is named the Golden Age of Islam. Christians, Jews, and other practices were also subjugated. Its reign did not last, as surrounding caliphs grew and absorbed its lands, and the brutal Mongol conquering of Baghdad threatened even the legacy of its achievements. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are largest Know-How Listing website, total [total_posts] questions already asked and get answers instantly! /XObject <> The golden age of Islam (article) | Khan Academy Under the Abbasids the caliphate entered a new phase. The Dome was built in 780, while the mosque was completed in 715. This marked the beginning of the golden age of Islamic civilization. -helped fund cultural achievements. Direct link to aubrey rogers's post How did the Islamic Golde, Posted 2 years ago. The promotion of inclusivity contributed greatly to internal peace and stability. The Abbasids descended from Abbas Ibn Abd al-Muttalib, who the paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). On this side of the river stood the palaces of the great nobles. How can I change my iPhone IP address for free? Ashdo. /Pages 1 0 R Importantly, the ruling dynasty of the Umayyad Caliphate was not related to the bloodline of Muhammed, the founder of the Islamic faith. 5 When did the Abbasid dynasty start and end? Direct link to Maddieha8's post How did the question of l, Posted 3 years ago. Like the Umayyad Caliphate before it, the leader of the Abbasids was called the caliph. After over one hundred years of rapid growth, the Islamic caliphates ruled by the Umayyad Dynasty (661-750) and the Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258) consolidated and maintained Muslim power by. Source: Wikimedia Commons. In the year 750, the Abbasid Clan, led by Abu-Al-Abbass A-Saffah, aided by the Hashimiyya Movement and Shia Muslims, brutally overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate. endobj How are you supposed to wear a travel pillow? Did Muslims create math? History of the Early Islamic World for Kids: Abbasid Caliphate - Ducksters Victorious, As-Saffah cemented the power of the Abbasid Dynasty and returned the spoils of war from his Chinese foe, including the methods and technologies of papermaking. Muslim Learning: Scientific, Artistic, Medical & Literary Accomplishments Did Al-Khwarizmi "invent" algebraic equations? Which period is called the golden age of Islam? Augustan Rule (27 B.C.-14 A.D.) | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of (If so, why isn't it shown in today's modern textbooks?). The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was renowned for its prosperous paper industry and libraries. Soon, the black flag of the Abbasid Dynasty was waving above embassies and political processions in East Africa and China and above Islamic armies assailing the Byzantine Empire in the west. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? A map of the city of Baghdad. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. However, the Umayyad Caliphate, which was based in Damascus, had sidelined the Abbasids and favored their own clan. Damascus was the political, commercial, and cultural center of the Umayyad Dynasty. The period 786-861, especially the caliphates of Hrn (786-809) and al-Mamn (813-833), is accounted the height of Abbasid rule. In addition to their desire to have a comprehensive library of knowledge and the. The Abbasid caliphs established the city of Baghdad in 762 CE. A Golden Age achievement in Age of Empires IV (Windows) He declared himself the new caliph and established the Abbasid Caliphate in the newly built city of Baghdad. With the rise of the Abbasids, the base for influence in the empire became international, emphasizing membership in the community of believers rather than Arab nationality. So to sum it up, the Abbasid Empire fell down due to these reasons: Power struggles, and an unorganized method for succession. Map of the Mediterranean and west Asia in the 9th century. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? What were the technological advancements of the Song Dynasty? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from 750 to about 1250.The Abbasid dynasty controlled the Muslim caliphate from 750 to 1258. The numerous suburbs, covered with parks, gardens, villas, and beautiful promenades, and plentifully supplied with rich bazaars, and finely built mosques and baths, stretched for a considerable distance on both sides of the river. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Buyids, Seljuks, and other dynasties gained power in Baghdad and used the caliphs for legitimacy, but they ruled the empire themselves. His son Abdullah Ibn Abbas was also a celebrated authority of Islamic traditions and law. Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. Why did he focus so much on algebra? Updated on March 05, 2019. Listed are some of these advances:Mathematics,Medicine,Chemistry,Optics,Astronomy,Architecture ,Paper making, and Irrigation. The construction started in the summer of 762 and lasted five years. How did the Abbasid Dynasty start? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. A map of the city of Baghdad. T he Mamluks ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 until 1517, when their dynasty was extinguished by the Ottomans. Ready to cement his right to rule, As-Saffah directed his forces to victory in the Battle of Talas in 1751 against the Chinese Tang Dynasty. The word Algebra comes from that. This is in direct contrast to Sunni Islam, the style of the Umayyad and later the Ottoman Empire, which holds that the leader of the Islamic faith should be elected. Al Mansur died while on a pilgrimage to Mecca and is buried outside the city. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 B.C.-68 A.D.) The Roman Empire (27 B.C.-393 A.D.) The Roman Republic; The Year One; The Antonine Dynasty (138-193) Art of the Roman Provinces, 1-500 A.D. Baths and Bathing Culture in the Middle East: The Hammam; The Flavian Dynasty (69-96 A.D.) The Idea and Invention of the Villa; Luxury Arts of Rome It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. It said that the term algorithm is derived from his name. The Abbasid Dynasty reigned in the Middle East and parts of North Africa between 750 and 1258 CE. In 750 AD, Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, the leader of the Abbasid forces, defeated the Umayyads in the Battle of the Zab. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The spread of Abbasid technologies such as windmills and hand cranks and the influence of Abbasid technologies in astronomy and navigation defined the shape of the Early Modern Period and our modern world. In China, papermaking was a practice reserved for elites, but the Arabs learned how to produce texts on a larger scale, establishing paper mills which made books more accessible. xR;O0_q=90"CATJZ5->v`|tonD-Be-h])(V@T/0#~qv>Z5k'Ws*2BRrR#FDb86)FtEQdJ}X@F2U7&1s:k0i,yuM;O#hdmLwuLFFFI:{NY,_(f'[@zm[Jos9K;'C"?{&{Fgb*2YHR kKFkc%CiL##U!Xau Y,kL"ry)`:$ M156 ! 02 Nov 2021 14 Nov 2021. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This library contained books of all origins, from ancient Greek treatises and stories to texts from India, China, and Ethiopia. Create and find flashcards in record time. A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims. Rallying support from Arabs and non-Arabs, the Abbasids led a campaign known as the Abbasid Revolution. Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads overthrow. Abu Ja'far al Mansur. Like most Iranians the Safavids (1501-1722) were Sunni, although like many outside Shiism they venerated Imam Ali (601-661), the first of the 12 Shia imams. They both visited and received Emperor Charlemagne in the early 9th century. How much MCT oil should I take a day to lose weight? It is important to note that the Abbasid Caliphate's territories shrunk considerably during its existence; by the beginning of the 13th century, the Abbasid state was about the size of Iraq on the map below. Melissa Snell is a historical researcher and writer specializing in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The elder, Ibrahim, was arrested by the last Umayyad caliph and the family fled to Kufah, in Iraq. Extraordinary achievements were made in architecture and arts in general. The threat of the Ghaznavid Empire and Seljuk Turks proved too much to bear. How much does dehydration affect blood pressure? 2023 FAIR. Besides creating an inclusive society, the Abbasid Dynasty supervised numerous impressive architectural projects. This metaphor of cultural destruction portrays how the population felt the devastation of their collective knowledge. Your email address will not be published. Under the patronage of caliphs and governors, numerous poets rose to prominence in the courts of Baghdad and the provincial capitals. The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. How did the Islamic Golden Age contribute to cultural diffusion? There al Mansur's other brother, Abu nal-Abbas as-Saffah, received the allegiance of Khorasanian rebels, and they overthrew the Umayyads. From the 7th century to the 11th century, the Arabic people waged war with the Byzantine Empire. Where did the Abbasids get their technology from? The early part of the Abbasid rule was a time of peace and prosperity. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Open revolt in 747, under the leadership of Ab Muslim, led to the defeat of Marwn II, the last Umayyad caliph, at the Battle of the Great Zab River (750) in Mesopotamia and to the proclamation of the first Abbasid caliph, Ab al-Abbs al-Saff. What were the achievements of the Abbasid Dynasty? Later on, these translations were used by Western intellectuals and contributed to the European Renaissance in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. Islam by the first caliph, Ab Bakr (632634), made it possible to channel the expansion of the Arab. By Ilyas BenabdeljalilMA Int'l Relations, BA Political ScienceIlyas holds a BA in Political Science and an MA in International Relations. Caliphs built and established Baghdad as the hub of the Abbasid Caliphate. Chief Muslim leaders after Muhammads death were referred to as Caliphs.The era of the Abbasid Caliphs construction and rule of Baghdad is known as the, After the death of Muhammad and a relatively brief period of rule by the Rashidun Caliphs, the. The Umayyads were defeated in battle, and its leadership began to flee. Between 750 and 833 the Abbasids raised the prestige and power of the empire, promoting commerce, industry, arts, and science, particularly during the reigns of al-Manr, Hrn al-Rashd, and al-Mamn. f&1Unv73I0 hN |Z*xH`e*@dw?\sLPb(PLiS Why was the Abbasid dynasty considered a Golden Age? Muslim scholars further developed the Greek astrolabe and contributed greatly to modern navigation. The Silk Road was the network of trade routes that linked China to Europe. Would hydrogen chloride be a gas at room temperature? Al Mansur's extreme measures caused difficulties, but ultimately they helped him to establish the Abbasid dynasty as a power to be reckoned with. Money was concentrated there. The city spawned colleges, observatories, and a host of incredible inventions that permeated throughout the world. It Presents Both Sides Of The Sufi Picture - Its Singular Achievement In Strengthning Moral Fibre, And Its Ruinous Influence In Cultivating Credulousness And Superstition. Moreover, the Caliphs court was open to all the Muslim ethnicities that composed the empire. How did the Abbasid empire differ from the Umayyad empire? TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Gaming. The loyalty and trust conferred upon us by our constantly growing number of influential readers distinguishes our work, and motivates us to maintain a quality and integrity in our journalism. What are the insecurities of a narcissist? when. The rise of Islamic empires and states (article) | Khan Academy Scientist and Author Salman Ahmed Shaikh. endobj This era produced greater advancements in arts, science, and architecture. Al-Khawarizmis work also contributed to popularizing the use of Arabic numerals worldwide. Abu Ja'far al Mansur was noted for establishing the Abbasid caliphate. Start of the Abbasid Caliphate . The Rise of the Chinese Empire - press.umich.edu What Was the Silk Road & What Was Traded on It. How to unlock the Master of the Abbasid Dynasty achievement in Age of Empires IV: Complete the Abbasid Dynasty Mastery. Abbasid Empire Achievements - 356 Words | Studymode Fascinated by this technology, Arabs built a first paper mill in Samarkand, modern-day Uzbekistan. What are four achievements of the Abbasid empire? The decline of the Abbasid Caliphate can be attributed to several factors, including: Political instability: The Abbasid Caliphs faced several challenges to their authority. The political power of the Abbasids largely ended with the rise of the Buyids and the Seljuq Turks in 1258 CE. The Abbasid Dynasty made significant contributions to Islamic civilization and the world at large. Our content is available to thousands of readers across multiple platforms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like where was the capital of the Abbasid dynasty?, what civilization influenced this empire greatly? How did Islam continue to expand in the region? The culture flourished as Arabic art and architecture reached new heights. In the 12th century, the Crusaders invaded the Middle East and took control of Jerusalem. "Abu Ja'far al Mansur." Baghdad was located between two major continents, Europe and Asia, which naturally allowed them to become a strategic capital due to them being in the middle. Thus, he is sometimes considered the true founder of the Abbasid dynasty. The invasion of the Mongols, who sack Baghdad. But historians now recognize the absolute importance of the Abbasid Dynasty in preserving and building upon the basis of Classical Era knowledge and culture. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This was due to several factors, including corruption, excessive spending, and declining trade. It was not until the Umayyad Dynasty from 661 to 750that Islamic and Arabic culture began to truly spread. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. What did the Abbasid Empire create? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The invasion of the Mongols, who sack Baghdad. For over 500 years, the Abbasid Dynasty ruled the world of Islam, bridging the gap between past and present and between east and west. The Abbasid Caliphate was a major hub of trade and commerce. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Mile by mile, the Abbasid Dynasty shrunk dramatically after the end of its Golden Age in 861. Abbasid caliphate in the fourth/tenth century suffered from a sharp economic decline. How Did the Abbasids Come to Power? Though lacking in political power, the dynasty continued to claim authority in religious matters until after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Required fields are marked *. The use of paper spread from China into the caliphate in the 8th century CE, arriving in al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) and then the rest of Europe in the 10th century. Also know, what did the Abbasid dynasty accomplish? Several embassies from the Abbasid Caliphs to the Chinese court have been recorded in the Tang Annals, the most important of these being those of Abul Abbas al-Saffah, the first Abbasid caliph; his successor Abu Jafar; and Harun al-Rashid. Between 750 and 833 the Abbasids raised the prestige and power of the empire, promoting commerce, industry, arts, and science, particularly during the reigns of al-Manr, Hrn al-Rashd, and al-Mamn. The combination of these three generally stimulates intellectual activity. Aswath Damodaran, finance professor at NYU, assesses Adani Enterprises in light of Get FAIR Magazine delivered directly to your place. Did the Abbasid Dynasty practice Shia or Sunni Islam? The Abbasid Caliphate was a major dynasty that ruled over the Islamic Empire during its peak. >> The Abbasid capital of Baghdad was a global center of learning. PDF Hanbali Acts Of Worship From Ibn Balban S The Sup - freewebmasterhelp Abbasid Caliphate _ AcademiaLab Economic decline: The Abbasid Caliphates economic power began to decline in the 10th century. The remnants of the Umayyad Dynasty took refuge in Al-Andalus in modern-day Spain. /Type /Catalog Abu Ja'far al Mansur was noted for establishing the Abbasid caliphate. Why was Baghdad important to the Abbasid Empire? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Power was concentrated there. Medicine occupied a prominent place in Islamic society. What were the 2 main problems why the Abbasid dynasty failed? GitHub export from English Wikipedia. In 750 AD, Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, the leader of the Abbasid forces, defeated the Umayyads in the Battle of the Zab. 1 0 obj Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Twit. After destroying the collection of the Library of Baghdad by tossing thousands of books into the nearby Tigris River, people reportedly saw the river turn black with ink. What happened to Jesse in fast and furious? The Abbasid Empire was established in 750 C.E. He burned its colleges and libraries, including the Grand Library of Baghdad. They had initially resisted Islam . Abstract. were there any women scholars living in bagdhad at the time? 751 CE: The Abbasid Caliphate emerged victorious in the Battle of Talas against the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Source: Wikimedia Commons. The Abbasids were a powerful clan that had been loyal to the Prophet Muhammad and his cousin and son-in-law, Ali ibn Abi Talib. Islamic scholars made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. , or is essentially during the Abbasid dynasty and it ends with the Mongol invasion . When did the Western Roman Empire end and how? Wells of Power - Olaf Caroe 1951 Medieval England - Paul E. Szarmach 1998 This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is when the Abbasid caliphate began. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. With the move of the Abbasid's capital from Damascus to Baghdad, the Abbasid Caliphate centralized its role among its Arab and non-Arab citizens. History for Kids >> Early Islamic World. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. The Abbasids were known for their contributions to Islamic art, science, and culture. He died in 653 AD. The Abbasid Dynasty immediately began expanding its authority, intending to draw support from every citizen within its widespread kingdom and from powers abroad. The rapprochement of ancient philosophy with Islamic religious teaching was one of the key challenges for Muslim philosophers. People of these other areas found the faith practiced by these Arabs to be attractive, and to make better sense to them than their traditional beliefs. Its reign saw numerous great achievements that sent Islamic civilization to its golden age.

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