It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. (southern Democrats). Question 11 30 seconds Q. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L
uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. He told the southern states to reject it. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights.
Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Many went to work in the mills. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. %PDF-1.5
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President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. endstream
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Was corruption now any less?
Reconstruction in Practice. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. endstream
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Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? %%EOF
Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. They passed two bills. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Once you are finished, click the button below. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. endstream
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Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. . The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. Reconstruction endstream
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It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. 422 0 obj
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Reconstruction Quiz General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. HUKo0WhUK( During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. The impeachment of Johnson. xT+&DLeD one of the closest races in American history. plan was the easiest on the South? WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Gp}1:qr
+sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. 124 0 obj
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The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. No. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~
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pF{:RTV D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. D 7. and any corresponding bookmarks? Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. What tactic was used? Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7'
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WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., corruption did not come to an end. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. Reconstruction and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. 5. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies.
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