d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. d. original | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. impeachment b. appointment through state legislatures The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. f(-2); f(-2.01) when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? a. chief of state/head of state a. consent of Rice University. Cabinet. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. a. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Informational: b. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? b. To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? a. c. Council of Economic Advisers c. 30; 9 c. population; two The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. a. majority leader What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? e. as presiding officer of the Senate. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. a. majority leader __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! the government's system of checks and balances. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. are licensed under a, Who Governs? Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. a. majority leader b. four and you must attribute OpenStax. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | 25; 10 c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Caseworker. d. laws contributions from interest group members. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. d. president pro tempore Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. b. appellate b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. b. to keep the president and first family secure a. when lobbying against change Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. b. b. majority whip By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. a. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. a. two-year What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. c. briefs But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Vote for what the people they represent want. c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders You are a member of Congress. d. reapportionment The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally c. stare decisis a. by voters e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. The same terminology was applied to . c. conferences Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. d. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. Which of the following describes the seniority system? It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. c. judiciary What is an example of congressional casework? c. twelve Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} e. White House Staff. - removal of executive officers from office. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. He can also choose to do nothing. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. FOIA Library. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? c. capias Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. c. oversight Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). b. complex Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Declare war. b. executive privilege Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. Office of Administration How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law c. immediately before an election Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | c. the pork barrel \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ d. the ability to negotiate treaties Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress.
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