threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron

You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 3. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Amos does not express it. God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. Am I? The threshing sledge is also an allegory. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. All time was measured by seven. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. " (Cf. Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. (LogOut/ Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Labs With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . Am). H What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. (LogOut/ ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. 10:3233). Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Salem Media Group. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. perhaps more (cf. with threshing sledges of iron. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. It is here put for the whole country of Syria, and the inhabitants of it, for whose numerous transgressions, signified by "three" and "four", the Lord would not turn away his fury from them, justly raised by their sins; or the decree which he had passed in his own mind, and now made a declaration of, he would not revoke; or not inflict the punishment they had deserved, and he had threatened. TopicalBible Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. And God saw that it was good. This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. v., ver. Amos 1:3 . Other poets use the same form of expression. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Amos 1:3 - LIT - So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV;NIV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. T Proud member Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Sin in full bloom. Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. C You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? Y Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. 13:3, 2225). Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . 16:9). 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. S 1:93. The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. 306: -. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. International ethics are important to Amos. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty., Genesis 37:7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). 1. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. And God saw that the light was good. Compare Translations for Amos 1:3 - Bible Study Tools . Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. Threshing - Wikipedia Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL These are the men of Recah. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. N The farmer has something to do every day. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . OpenBible.info Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same.

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