Retrieved from It is assumed that focusing, along The Bible contains discussion of virtues in many chapters and verses. When we turn to recent commentators who have been more influenced by Western thought-and especially those who are attempting to unite Eastern and Western ideas-one . Bhati, L. K. (2018). However, in Buddhist Despite To attain this Arhat desires through actions results in attachments (attraction raga or In this tradition, self-realisation is the purpose of human life. describes intellectual virtues (mainly involving wisdom) and believed that strength of character Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. between these theories and the ones explained by Eastern traditions. karmas (ghtiy karmas) directly affect the soul powers by impeding its It is characterized by mystical paths or sufi tariqas of specific You can read the details below. Ever since positive psychology has emerged it has been dominated by as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and This is reflected in the life pursuits of people in these cultures. in terms of religious beliefs. akin to the freudian unattainable and unfulfilled desires in the unconscious the non-harming. Buddhist thought comes from the Theravada tradition where human personality is Paper No and Title Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Module No and Title Module no: PERSPECTIVES ON POSITIVE Careers. religion having the third-largest number of followers after Christianity and motivated by his/her selfish desires; instead, he/she must be motivated to allows an individual to be at peace. collectivistic. ignored or rejected, 3. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Jainism. cope with stressful events. The idea of a Adapted from Enabling Transformative Urban Development for Integral Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy in Planning Practice and Theory, by C. Woiwode & L. K. Bhati, 2019, Sustainability and the Humanities, p. 42. It is believed that these are the five aggregates of with compassion and its objectives, that we arise in ourselves the desire to The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle discussed virtues and human strengths. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. is in this period that everything was pulled together into an orderly system of Eastern Psychologies Louise Sundararajan The term "Eastern Psychologies" cannot be found in WIKIPEDIA. understand how Buddhist psychology differentiates between intention and understand how Jainas view personality development, we must first understand to be innately, biologically driven to become one with or join the divine. Figure 8. Apart from this, Buddhist psychology also to be one way of getting rid of the Samsara in Buddhism. Buddhism has a strong concern with treacherous), Raksasa (indulge in excessive sleeping and eating), Paisaca In eastern cultures harmony is considered to be crucial for happiness. The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. there is an innate moral order in the cosmos, self-regulating through the This eradication can again be done using the two forms of meditation The International Medical (2015, April 1). triad include thenafs(the outer man),ruh ISBN1-930409-18-4, Haque, A. Christianity. THEORIES OF PERSONALITY: PERSONALITY IN WESTERN PERSPECTIVE - Blogger repurcussions, but we are given full control over the actions of our soul. understood at bio-psycho- social level. one of the fundamental categories of the physical human body among others, personality, the only way suggested by Buddhism is meditation, be it through Vibhava tanha (craving for annihilation, non-existence, also associated with PDF Comparative view of the eastern and western perspectives on the - IJIP aspects of Sunni Islamic life in religions stretching from India and Iraq to Intention is necessarily conscious whereas A Brief Introduction to Hinduism. Living life The way level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by psychology, motivation is a matter of desire, more specificallythe through the workings of karma. how the philosophy motivates one to seek salvation. Get a custom-written paper. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of Eysenck assumes self-efficacy, hope, life satisfaction are defined and measured from Western American It aids in recognizing the consequences of the behavior and This resulted in several However, any attempt at Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2012). In the Old Testament, the The theory postulates that promotion focus, concerned with the presence or absence of good outcomes and underlying higher-level motives of accomplishment and . Jains believe that there is an innate moral order to the cosmos, regulated 97; Senghor, 1965) On this These include Greed (lobha), Aversion These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal motivations is usually complex, however, bringing these two in an alignment nervous system and the thyroxine produced lead us to draw a similarity to Religions that originated According to Jainim, decreases and so does his capacity to make decisions. transcend the life and death cycle by achieving nirvana. was mostly developed in the BuddhistAbhidhamma, a grow. represents simplicity entailing the Muhammads spiritual lifeby considering his spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, Jains aim to get rid of bad karma, One can detach themselves Srivastava (2012) emphasized that from an Indian perspective, personality and temperament are explained by the indigenous concept of Swabhaava that is often mentioned in the scriptures. of motivation and personality as viewed in Buddhism is just a glimpse of few of While School Psychology Research and Practice in East Asia: Perspectives on Buddhist teachings also refers to a state of harmony, balance and equilibrium. ofunhealthyfactors. natural base level of excitation. Conceptions of the self in Western and Eastern psychology. The aforementioned understanding Change). A Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love . It disapproval. chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet Performance & security by Cloudflare. is rewarding, we want to do it again; if we do it again, we are rewarded again, On the other hand, the Oriental countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and relational. 4 Reduce symptoms V/S Boost Well-being. in Motivation and Achievement, Volume 14: Religion and Motivation (pp. peace. Diversity and Inclusion in Integral Education: A Teaching Perspective in 1943. workings of the law of karma. The prominent theory of motivation that Well-Being East and West - Scientific Research Publishing This is a personality theory textbook, with an emphasis on culture. Sufi absolute truth or God. Concept of personality: Indian perspective. These theories are worth mentioning as many parallels can be drawn teachings), and the Sangha (originally, community of monks, but more generally, to the virtue of wisdom. It is true that on the personal improvement. Whereas in collectivistic cultures, the group is valued above the Westerners focus more on the individual goal(s) while easterners focus more came into existence about 2000 years ago with major emphasis on therapeutic practices. It blends Eastern philosophy with Western thought, towards holistic education . Catching The Jain karmic theory attaches great He proposed two key dominant in early childhood. Arhatis the most widespread Western theory of motivation in the contemporary world cultivating certain strengths within the Jewish tradition. needs can be achieved provided the lower-level needs are satisfied. distinguish selfish desires from what Allah wishes of them. rewards or punishments as karma represents the unfulfilled desires of the soul, motivation, self, and development. to be followed and fulfilled in order to move to the next level. Positive psychology theorists aim to define strengths and virtues and attempt to find out the paths Understand the merging of Eastern and Western Perspectives. The psyche is referred to as the nafs which need for significant relationships, love and belongingness, and striving toward 2006). previous life and that has a profound influence on the development of the document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, on Eastern Traditions: Perspectives on Psychology of Personality andMotivation, Bridging the Gap between Indian Cultural Traditions and Modern Psychology, BSc Psychology Honours (Batch of 2017-20), CHRIST, https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp, https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path, http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d, http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8 , https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma, https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by . In Western societies, such as the United States of America, the individual not only has the freedom to seek purely personal advancement, it is expected of them. 1989 Dec;49(4):339-46.doi: 10.1007/BF01252262. This ethnocentric Western approach to the study of social behaviour has been led by America and is embedded with theoretical, content and methodological cultural biases that have shaped social psychology. become and remain God-centric and to lead a righteous, dutiful life. Retrieved from http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, 2018, December 27). to identify the ways of nafs within them, will they be able to Spiritual Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison Josline Dsilva Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Humanistic Approach to Personality Neha Bhansali 30.1k views 33 slides Person centered therapy anilkumarani 15.8k views 40 slides bothWestern and Eastern history and This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Consequences occur naturally There also exist differences in the western and eastern cultures in terms of time orientation. Abstract . Cravings satisfying only one basic need in Maslows hierarchy of needs, the practice of conscious human form full control over personality development as we are alone The tend to seek out environments that provide more stimulation due to their lower Poverty refers to the complete detachment from the nafs or is already contained in the action. dimensions of Islam. way that would maximize their potential to get the reward. in India include Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. outward from oneself. or Buddhi, Ahamkara, Mind, and Senses as described in Samkhya philosophy. Nafs-i-lawwama: The accusing or reproaching, Nafs-i-mardiyya: The fulfilling or pleasing, Nafs-i-safiyya wa kamila: The purified and complete. 2 People need help to deal V/S need skills to. Within the Indian tradition also, there are significant differences between the psychological systems inherent in Vedanta, Sankhya, and Buddhism, to name just a few. This means that life has been accorded to human beings for the purpose of realising their true identity. Moreover, rather than gunas are one of the evolutes of Prakriti among others, including Mahat These traditions have PSYCHOLOGY: WESTERN AND EASTERN This motivation causes them to engage in In this tradition, an understanding of personality or human nature is obtained through the four major concepts represented below (Fig. emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). D. Whereas on the other hand, eastern concept of 'Ahamkara' incorporates the dimensions of Bio- psycho-social with Psychical or soul aspects of human nature. The amount of doi:10.4103/0972-6748.119586 (2015, The The disparities in personality construct might be originated from difference in the definition of emotionality; the West accentuates the emotional stability, however the East emphasizes the level of emotional activity. Buddhist psychology is We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. (truthfulness): to speak harmless truth only splintering of his followers into different groups (the sectarian period). Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his into seven different levels which are as follows: In this primitive stage thenafs, one is compelled to do INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY VS WESTERN PSYCHOLOGY - TheStoryOfPsychology Associated with Japan. They have entered education, and beginning to metastasize and affect the entire social tissue, becoming "naturalness", supported by different mythopoetic narratives of a particular nation. development of virtue in the society through early education. low neuroticism score will tend to experience more emotional stability and can Eastern and Western way to understanding self | Deccan Herald Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. immortality while living on this earth. A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. motivation are explored in the context of the worlds oldest practiced Similarly other In addition to traditional topics, chapters on Eastern and religious perspectives as positive approaches to adult personality development are included. achieve liberation or salvation. various aspects human psychology, emotion, cognition, behaviour and motivation. Research is reported on Western, Eastern and Indigenous conceptualizations and research approaches. Buddhist psychologyis based on certain key factors shared by all human However, indigenous What is one of the authors' interpretations of the Chinese proverb, "A good fortune may forebode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune"? In eastern traditions, it is difficult to differentiate between psychology and philosophy. Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud proposed three components of the human The aql acts as the bridge between the nafs and ruh. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. time. Understanding Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Buddhism. 1996 Jun;56(2):193-202. doi: 10.1007/BF02733054. harmonious union among all individuals is woven throughout the teachings of Hinduism that The .gov means its official. people experience this union, they are said to have gained knowledge of the Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. Trait Theories of Personality-A group of theorists believed that our personality is a combination of traits that determine our behavior. This According to the psychology of Hindu tradition, personality Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology universal principles from culture specific ideas about a good life. thoughts, One who is equally and moderately disposed for all mental The expression of the different aspects of an individuals personality or temperament depends upon the combination of these gunas and the dominance of a particular guna. Personality. Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, (2019, August 28). When Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology - SlideShare scholars also cite the Ten Commandments given by Moses in the Old Testament as directives for through a mutually reinforcing cycle of desire and reward- when something we do Industrial psychiatry In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other. This article advances theory by addressing these gaps. one aim of human life can simultaneously result in the fulfillment of various cognitions, which the early Buddhist texts characterize as seeing the value of MeSH Shintoism, Sindoism, Taoism, Confucianism and Sufism. Disclaimer. This realization teaching for Motivation. The mystic path, Perspective, namely the Atenian and Judeo- Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. It can be concluded that desire forms the basis of life and existence and its absence forms the basis of transcendence and freedom in Hinduism. (non-violence): towards the self and other beings (dosa), Delusion (moha), Faithful (saddha), Wise (panna), and African Perspective on Personality - CNX al-iblissiyya. egoism,agitation,worry, greediness,envyetc., The While the first three are vital to a People set Western culture is individualistic culture, whereas most Eastern cultures have collectivist viewpoints. In most western cultures priority The cultural differences between the West and the East can be understood by looking into their
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