This is the sentence that is capitalized correctly. When And When Not To. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. That means you should lowercase articles, Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. West is directly opposite east. You wouldnt normally unless north and south are part of a proper noun (e.g., South Africa). Settlers moved into the West. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? ), but I'd suggest not capitalizing it unless you're certain it is necessary. Hi, Michael. Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. Use the US Postal Services symbol system, which is a two-letter abbreviation that consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are capitalized and no periods are used when giving an address or in tables or other uses where space is limited. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 4 Is Southern California capitalized AP style? However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". Capitalize the Southern California region? However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Therefore, use "Black" and "White" instead of "black" and "white" (do not use colors to refer to other human groups; doing so is considered pejorative). A region can be a city, town, village, country, continent, or any area that comes under the jurisdiction or administration of a state. The Chicago Manual of Style. To properly follow AP style guidelines, only use one space after a period, as opposed to the often used double-space. When Do You Capitalize Geographic Terms? - dummies Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is also a great option for general business writing. Hi, Mary. They are written with capital letters. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? In this particular sentence, I is capitalized because it is placed at the beginning of the sentence. This seems a difficult case; as this discussion at. 3. Should compass directions (i.e., north, south, east, and west) ever be capitalized? Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. And Wisconsin is known as the Badger State (not "the badger state") even though its official name is Wisconsin. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern" California [duplicate]. If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Department provided an initial list of abbreviations in June 1963, but many had three or four letters, which was still too long. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Capitalization Rules-A Quick Guide | Grammarly U.S. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Use lower case for generic or plural references. Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. Most of the north is sandy, and the northern coast is mountainous. Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. Southern belle - Wikipedia This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? only if it's a proper name. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). When to capitalize North East south west? When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. It's the inconsistency or the abrupt switching between capitalized letters and lowercase letters is what that puts readers off. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". North, South, West, East Capitalizing Can Be a Beast - ProofreadNOW.com If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Updated on December 22, 2018. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. The name of a theatrical play, but this is also a conventional geographical region that would be capitalized anyway. Proper nouns should always be capitalized. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. In June 1963, the Department provided an initial list of abbreviations, but many had only three or four letters, which were still too long. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The main thing is to be consistent with whatever you choose. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. Are you captivated by capitalization? But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Some common examples of when you should capitalize south include: down South the Deep South So, if a person is from South Africa, south would be capitalized since it's the proper name of the country. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Here are the types of words that should be capitalized: Proper nouns. States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. However, the forms bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree and master's are acceptable as general terms. Surely not one word Southeast? Example: "War-weary ministers in London asked themselves why they fought a costly war in the [north] when they had friends in the Carolinas and Georgia.". (There is a lot of leniency on whether to capitalize "The." Few would argue that the region is called "The North" as . Should southern be capitalized? You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . You should only capitalize directions, such as north, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the North.". As an aside, when we toured through the San Francisco Peninsula earlier this year, our guide told us that the natives generally didn't like the name 'Silicon Valley'. Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. Instead of using the frequently used double-space, only use one space after a period to properly follow AP style guidelines. English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences - ThoughtCo Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. Are Seasons Capitalized Or Not? | Thesaurus.com You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. However, widely known designations are capitalized: the Upper East Side, Southern California. Some common examples of when you should capitalize north include: down North. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com Do You Capitalize North, South, East and West? By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. The argument I hear is this is a region of the building not a direction, so it should be capitalized. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. We always use a capital letter when we write the days of the week. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Do I Capitalize Western Blot? - Advansta Inc. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. But it would be unusual to do this for a less well-known location, such as south Coventry.. NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. Capitalization in APA, Chicago, MLA, and AP - ProofreadingPal For example: But when the terms are used to indicate a region, they are capitalized for example, the "West Coast". AP Style states that when referring to the names of a nation, directions should . Otherwise, not. For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. Words such as one, it, its, its, him, and own should all be capitalized no matter where they appear in a title. , Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. A Little Help with Capitals - Purdue Writing Lab Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. However, as in the case of plant names, animal names are not capitalized ("I spotted a red-tailed hawk," not "I spotted a Red-Tailed Hawk"), except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in "Steller . In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . are not capitalized when they merely denote compass direction. Each morning, the sun rises in the east . However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. September 18, 2013, at 9:56 pm. editing, What states in the US are consider southern states? Capitalization When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was first put into effect for large businesses, but it was gradually adopted as a standardized format by everyone. In headlines, the periods are omitted. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? If it's a name, it's a proper noun. A diathermal wall between two thermodynamic systems in thermodynamics allows heat transfer but does not allow for the transfer of matter across it. Should colonies be Capitalised? - TimesMojo These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Is South Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title I tried to describe the difference in my answer below. However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. For example, Silicon Valley isn't a proprietary name or legally defined area, but it receives initial caps anyway. However, they should be capitalized only in such contexts; names of compass points in sentences such as "I drove southeast for several hours" or "Have you been to any of the southwestern states?" are not capitalized. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. down South. Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. Proper nouns include the specific names of people, places, and things. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence When he tells a joke, he sometimes forgets the punch line. When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. But when these terms are part of an actual place's name, capitalize them, as in "Western Australia", "Northern Ireland", etc. Editorial Style Guide - University Of Nevada, Las Vegas Is summer a good time? However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. The key factor here is that were using these words descriptively (i.e., to specify the direction or location of something), not to name something. Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA.
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