A. quadriceps femoris C. pectoralis minor If this is the case it might be time to consider a muscular or mechanical reason for the symptoms. The __________ is the prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot. c) pectoralis major. A. levator scapulae How to Relax Your Sternocleidomastoid: 17 Tips & Stretches - wikiHow a muscle working in opposition to another muscle Understand the anatomy of the face and neck and learn how many muscles are in and about the face's muscular system. b) gastrocnemius. E. fixator. A third charge is placed so that the entire three-charge system is in static equilibrium. A. biceps femoris. A orbicularis oris Clostridium botulinum Clostridium botulinum type A Clostridium botulinum type E Clostridium botulinum type B Clostridium botulinum type F Clostridium botulinum type D. What is the antagonist of the Teres Minor (Lateral rotation humerus)? Tilt your head towards the left. Which of the following muscles performs cervical extension only? E. gracilis, Which muscle abducts and flexes the thigh? Which of the following muscles has two heads? The SCMs on each side of your body course from the breastbone and collar bone in the upper part of the chest to the back of the head. Synergists help agonists. a. Biceps brachii b. Triceps brachii c. Jaw d. Tongue. A. gastrocnemius E. blood accumulation around the gastrocnemius. B. difficult defecation. C hamstring group- extends thigh A they have opposite functions B they push bones in opposite directions D. latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. E. orbicularis oculi. B), The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. E. gracilis, Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is NOT part of the quadriceps group? B. (Hint: Integrate over disk-shaped mass elements of thickness dyd ydy, as shown in the given figure.). E. temporalis, Well developed mentalis muscles result in A the cerebellum promotes coordination The muscles that act as the prime mover of elbow flexion are the while the are the antagonist that cause extension of the arm. Sternocleidomastoid Muscle (3D Animation) - YouTube e) hyoglossus. Study Anatomy Semester 1 exam review flashcards. Flexor Digitorum Superficialis, Flexor Digitorum Profundus. B cerebellum Author: C gluteus medius D. sphincter urethrae and sphincter ani muscles. A. rectus abdominis Rectus Abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique A flex the leg A. class I lever system. C. allows one to sit cross-legged. B. sartorius C. most of the muscle mass in the lower back is from the spinalis muscle. D. rhombohedral. C. E. piriformis and quadratus femoris. A. levator scapulae C gluteus medius The pelvic diaphragm consists of what two muscles? D. 1 and 4 - triceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever Which of the following muscle is found in the head? D. decreased support for the pelvic viscera. E. C impulses from the brain are needed for voluntary movement (a) greater for well 1, What is the antagonist of the Quadratus Lumborum (Lateral trunk flexion)? D. sartorius and rectus femoris. A. erector spinae However, the second heart field has recently been identified as an additional source of myocardial progenitor cells. A. puckers the mouth for kissing. E. gastrocnemius, Which of the following is a posterior thigh muscle? The term "shin splints" is applied to Each joint is surrounded by soft tissue. E. deltoid, . The sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) divides the neck area into anterior and posterior triangles. Naming muscles | Human Anatomy and Physiology Lab (BSB 141) - Course Hero Which muscle is the prime mover of arm abduction (assuming all fibers are used)? B. accounts for a sprinter's stance. A) The sternocleidomastoid is the synergist, and the splenius cervicis is the fixator. 3 synonyms for musculus sternocleidomastoideus: sternocleido mastoideus, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoid muscle. E. suprahyoid muscles. Find the center of mass of the uniform, solid cone of height h, base radius R, and constant density \rho shown in the given figure. e) platysma. Which muscle pulls the skin of the chin upward? The attachment site of the muscle tendon to the more-movable bone is called the __________. The anconeus works with the triceps brachii to Match the muscle's name with what generally describes one or more of its features: Muscle name that describes size. a) Splenius capitis b) Semispinalis capitis c) Sternocleidomastoid d) Trapezius. Which of the following best describes the orbicularis oris? C teres major B. soleus E. creases in the cheeks, Closing or puckering the lips is the action of the _____ muscle. What is the relationship between these muscles when bowing your head? Identify the vertebral parts/areas described below: Provides lever against which muscles pull. The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist and the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist. A. Which of the following muscles extends the forearm and has its insertion on the ulna? E. is a common site for injections. The major abductor muscle of the upper arm is the __________. B quadriceps femoris (1) right lateral rectus A. pennate. E. biceps femoris. C both A and B Reading time: 5 minutes. D. tensor fascia latae. A. tibialis anterior A more permeable to potassium ions C. flexor carpi radialis A latissimus dorsi E. gracilis, Which of the following is the longest muscle in the body? B. rectus femoris I would honestly say that Kenhub cut my study time in half. C. auricularis 5. B. external abdominal oblique Nelissen, in Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine (Third Edition), 2017 37.3.1 Focal Dystonia. The sternocleidomastoid muscle is an axial muscle located on either side of the neck and supports forward and lateral flexion at the neck as well as rotation and elevation of the sternum and. E. supinator and brachialis. Which of the following represents a class I lever system? D. gluteus minimus. e) latissimus dorsi. Anatomy. (b) greater for well 2, or Teres Major, Pectoralis Major, Latissimus dorsi. Anterocollis is a type of cervical dystonia characterized by simultaneous and repetitive antagonist muscles contractions, resulting in abnormal neck flexion. B ATP D. internal abdominal oblique. the muscle elevates and/or adducts a region. What is the antagonist of the Middle Portion Trapezius (Retract scapula)? B masseter a. external intercostal b. abdominal wall muscles c. diaphragm d. sternocleidomastoid e. pectoralis major, Protrusion-Retrusion involves the movements of which muscle? d) masseter. (a) greater for well 1, A. erector spinae C. gluteus maximus. B sacrospinalis The external intercostal muscles are used primarily in __________. D. multifidus The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. D. D. retinaculum. It has two heads that meld to form one insertion. A. tibialis anterior Which of the following muscles has superior, middle and inferior sections? Which large muscle has an attachment on the external occipital protuberance and extends the neck? The sternocleidomastoid (SCM) is a muscle of the neck so-named because it originates on the sternum (sterno) and the clavicle (cleido) and inserts on the mastoid process (mastoid) which is an easily located bony prominence behind the ear (The mastoid process also serves as an attachment for the posterior belly of the digastric, splenius capitis, A. back muscles are strong to maintain erect posture. B tetanus What is the antagonist of the Latissimus Dorsi (Extension of humerus)? The sternocleidomastoid muscle is innervated by the accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) and direct branches of the cervical plexus (C2-C3). B. sartorius What is the antagonist of the Rhomboids (Retract scapula)? F. stress fractures of the fibula 2 to 5 cm distal to the knee. C gluteus maximus A. plantaris Is this considered flexion or extension? A. index finger; little finger splenius capitis a. Digastric b. Mylohyoid c. Omohyoid d. Sternocleidomastoid. Which of the following groups of muscles does not move the vertebral column? Explain your reasoning using an example. D. extensor digitorum longus Give the scientific term for the muscles of the mouth, b. . Antagonists play two important roles in muscle function: (1) they maintain body or limb position, such as holding the arm out or standing erect; and (2) they control rapid movement, as in shadow boxing without landing a punch or the ability to check the motion of a limb. E. nonlever system. In order to put on a glove, the fingers are abducted by hand muscles called the The Sternocleidomastoid Trigger Points. A. raise the head. E. stylohyoid. B. contributes to pouting. Muscle that stabilizes the origin of another muscle, Muscle that opposes and reverses the action of another muscle, Muscle that is primarily responsible for bringing about a particular movement, Muscle that aids another by promoting the same movement. Synergists help agonists. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris, Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis. E. attach at the distal end of the humerus, A tennis player complains of severe pain in the shoulder when serving or returning an overhead volley. The trapezius has many attachment points, extending from the skull and vertebral column to the shoulder girdle . B. gastrocnemius. A. laterally rotates the arm. E. thigh and hip adductors. E. raises the eyelid. B. B. flexor carpi ulnaris Their antagonists are the longus capitis and the rectus capitis anterior. The muscular wall of the abdomen is composed of __________. c. It pushes the charge backward. The orbicularis oris muscle Ans ) 1)Sternocleidomastoid - splenius Action : Sternocleidomastoid ; flex and rotate head side to side Splenius : Extension of head 2)Br View the full answer Transcribed image text: Match each muscle on the left with an antagonistic muscle on the right. . In order to stabilize the hyoid so that the larynx can be elevated in swallowing, the _____ muscle group is used. D. thumb; index finger C dorsiflex the foot D. deltoid C glycogen/creatine Stabilizes the wrist during finger extension. D. subclavius E. splenius capitis, Of the following muscles of the head, which one wraps around the orbits? C. pronate the forearm. B carbon dioxide is removed rapidly by incerased respiration Holds origin of a moving muscle stable a) Acetylcholine b) Antagonist muscle c) Synergist muscle d) Fixator muscle, Which of the following muscles would be the most helpful for forceful expiration? A common site for injections is the What is the antagonist of the Extensor Digitorum (finger extension)? B. opening the mouth. C. infraspinatus Which muscle dorsiflexes and inverts the foot? E. flexion and abduction of the arm, . A. flexors. B. orbicularis oris Identify metals and alloys that have strengths comparable to those of reinforced plastics. could be wrong, but im. A. does most of the work in "sit-ups." If the sentence is correctly written, write C after it. A. crossing your legs Select all that apply. A negative/positive A. puckers the mouth for kissing. The cervical plexus will have a honeycomb appearance of hypoechoic nodules superficial to the brachial plexus within the groove between the interscalene muscles as shown in Fig. 2 and 4 B. childbirth. A myoglobin in muscles stores some oxygen D glycogen, In muscle contraction, the energy source _____ produces the waste product _____, which is excreted by the kidneys D. is used in the knee-jerk reflex. Which of these muscles is not the muscle of inspiration? . Agonist vs Antagonist Muscles [Easily Improve Your Workouts] E. multipennate. A. __________ muscles have their fibers arranged obliquely to their tendons In a manner similar to a feather, such as unipennate, bipennate, and multipennate muscles. B. teres major C. pectoralis minor E. rhomboideus major, Which muscle retracts, rotates, and fixes the scapula? C. medial rotation of the arm. d) occipitalis. . C gluteus maximus Determine the molar analysis of the exiting mixture. The sternal head originates from the manubrium of sternum, while the clavicular head from the medial thirdof the clavicle. D. extensor hallicus longus C. internal abdominal oblique Muscles that elevate the jaw and close the mouth include the Muscles and Movement | Antagonist Pairs of Muscles - YouTube D. tensor fasciae latae B. obliquely. Which of the following muscles is responsible for closing the eyelids? The main forearm extensor is the __________. During vigorous inspiration, the external intercostal, scalene, and sternocleidomastoid muscles - under distress or exercise. . Which muscle is an antagonist to the psoas major? C supply carbon dioxide What is the antagonist of the sternocleidomastoid? - Answers Supination of the forearm and hand is accomplished by the a) gluteus medius. E. coracobrachialis. C positive/neutral B. sartorius Sternocleidomastoid Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Healthline D. pronator quadratus Rectus Abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique. Read more. Which of the following muscles is primarily a postural muscle? When muscles are discussed relative to the manner in which they interact with other muscles, the terms shown below are often used. 10. E. masseter. The muscle that divides the ventral body cavity into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities is the __________. A. up. It was described with a frequency of 6.8% from 399 patients with diagnosis of cervical dystonia and usually coexists with torticollis and/or laterocollis, as mixed cervical dystonia patterns. C. Createyouraccount. B muscle tone B sacromere Read more. C teres major Stretching and Massage Does NOT Get Rid of Upper Trap Pain C. laterally flex the neck. holds it in place) so that the prime mover can act more efficiently. The trapezius muscle is a large, triangular, paired muscle located on the posterior aspect of the neck and thorax. B latissimus dorsi- flexes arm A rectus abdominus B. flex the neck. What is the antagonist of the Brachialis (Flexion of forearm)? A. pectoralis major. A rectus abdominus-extends vertebral column B. external abdominal oblique A during polarization there is a positive charge outside The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the A. origin. A. puckers the mouth for kissing. A quadriceps femoris A. pectoralis major Match the word to its correct meaning: Deltoid. An antagonist for a muscle on the posterior side of the thigh would be found on the: A anterior side of the thigh B medial side of the thigh C anterior side of the lower leg D posterior side of the lower leg B Which statement is NOT true of antagonistic muscles? Dentistry Journal | Free Full-Text | Association of Masticatory Antagonistic pairs or pairs of muscles that work opposite one another can also contract at the same time and potentially cause injuries. D the most strenuous muscle contractions, The part of the brain that initiates muscle contraction is the: [1] In the anterior triangle, we find the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles. - The number of muscle fibers best determines how powerful a muscle will be. A. stomach contractions. The bulge of the calf is caused by the ___ and___ muscles. Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet C. contributes to laughing and smiling. B. In rats, the sternocleidomastoid is composed of two bellies, a superficial sternomastoid medially and a deeper cleidomastoid laterally [ 3 ]. Describe what would happen to the surface temperature of a star if its radius doubled but there was no change in the stars luminosity. It has no effect. Kenhub. c) levator palpebrae superioris. All of these muscles working together can create an efficient, consistent stream of air that will help a singer create a strong and beautiful . B. soleus The arm is attached to the thorax by the E. psoas minor, Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column? Which of the following muscles is named for its location? A. E. extend and laterally flex the neck, Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the neck? Match the word to its correct meaning: Brevis, Match the word to its correct meaning: Costal. D. internal intercostals. B. transversus abdominis. C. triangular. C. levator ani and coccygeus muscles. Which of the following statements is correct? Which abdominal wall muscle inserts on the xiphoid process and the linea alba? c) sternocleidomastoid. Trapezius muscle: Anatomy, origins, insertions, actions | Kenhub The muscle is closely related to certain neurovascular structures that pass through the neck on their way either to the head or to the periphery of the body. A muscle that assists the prime mover muscle. Focal Dystonia - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics D. trapezius A raise the shoulder What is the antagonist of the Extensor Digitorum Longus (Toes 2-5 extension)? The number of muscle fibers best determines how powerful a muscle will be, Which of the following joint muscles is correctly matched with its lever type? C. vastus lateralis. B. diaphragm Which muscle fixes the clavicle or elevates the first rib? E. calcaneal; peroneal, Which of the following muscles is used when walking on your tiptoes? Sternocleidomastoid Anatomy: Origin, Insertion, Action, Innervation adduction A remove excess body heat B flex the vertebral column C orbicularis oculi The type of muscle that functions as a sphincter is This can be muscle tissue, fascia, tendons and ligaments. A deltoid C. internal abdominal oblique E. swallowing. Patho Respiratory - Fundamental - Respiratory Problems Anatomy of the D. multifidus C. Diaphragm. Write down equations to describe the alpha decay of the following atoms: Explain the role of both muscles in terms of agonist and antagonist in both of these movements. An exception to this generalization is the extensor-flexor musculature of the ______. B. flexor carpi radialis E. vastus intermedius, . What is the function of Sternocleidomastoid? D. tensor fasciae latae D. flexion of the elbow to elevate the hand The trapezius muscle runs from the back and sides of your neck to your shoulder blades. internal intercostals parallel, List the arrangement of components found in a third-class lever. C. internal abdominal oblique C. extensor digitorum longus E. rhomboideus major, Which of the following muscles of the chest has its insertion on the humerus? anterior scalene, Eversion and plantar flexion is accomplished by muscles in the ______ compartment. - the location of the muscle (b) greater for well 2, or Identify two muscles that are antagonists of tibialis posterior. C the liver owes the muscles some oxygen a) diaphragm b) sternocleidomastoid c) pectoralis major d) scalenes. What is the antagonist of the Scalenes (Neck extension)? D. extensor hallicus longus C gluteus medius Get instant access to this gallery, plus: Introduction to the musculoskeletal system, Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the abdomen, Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the pelvis, Infratemporal region and pterygopalatine fossa, Meninges, ventricular system and subarachnoid space, Lateral surface of mastoid process of the temporal bone, Lateral half of superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, Accessory nerve (CN XI), branches of cervical plexus (C2-C3), Neck muscles, nerves and vessels(cadaveric dissection) - Prof. Carlos Surez-Quian. C. biceps femoris Major Skeletal Muscle Synergists-Biol 241 Sap, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Lecture 27: The Federal Executive & Bureaucra. The muscle lies very superficially so that it is both easily visible and palpable. A. quadriceps femoris A. masseter B hemoglobin in RBCs brings oxygen to muscles C. to the side. The muscle shape that has the capacity to shorten to the greatest degree is D. extensor hallicus longus B. fingers. Sternocleidomastoid: a) used in chewing b) muscle of head or neck c) mandible d) cranium e) atlas f) muscle that move upper extremity g) suicide bags h) epiphysis i) cutaneous j) muscle that move lower extremity. E. a group of muscles that work together to cause movement. The most powerful muscle in the body is the ________. The sternocleidomastoid muscle plays a central role in the formation of the triangles of the neck. A. erector spinae Sternocleidomastoid Function, Origin & Anatomy | Body Maps - Healthline A. scalenes E. vastus intermedius, Of the following muscles of the leg, which one is on the anterior side of the leg? If abdominal muscles are contracted while the vertebral column is fixed this will aid in A. a dimple in the chin. b) masseter. B pump more blood to muscles E. teres major. Sobre Kol ; Saiba mais sobre nossa tecnologia e como mais e mais universidades, organizaes de pesquisa e empresas de todos os setores esto usando nossos dados para reduzir seus custos. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. A. tibialis anterior it closes, purses, and protrudes the lips. If a man exercises by doing push-ups every day, he would strengthen or enlarge which of the following muscles? The SCM muscle group can contain a whopping seven trigger points, making it's trigger point density one of the highest in the body. C myosin filaments B semispinalis capitis and sternocleidomastoid C. a wonderful smile. When the internal intercostals and the abdominals engage to bring the ribcage back into its starting position, try to keep the ribcage and lungs as expanded as possible even as you exhale the breath. Register now When the triceps brachii contracts the elbow extends. E. function and size, The brachioradialis is named for its C. attach the clavicle to the humerus. Identify the muscle that performs the following function: Two muscle pairs that flex the vertebral column; compress the abdomen, and laterally flex the vertebral column. E. gracilis, Which thigh muscle adducts the thigh and flexes the knee? a. teres major b. infraspinatus c. latissimus dorsi d. subscapularis, Holds other joints in position during contraction a) Acetylcholine b) Antagonist muscle c) Synergist muscle d) Fixator muscle, Which of the following muscles is an important elevator of the scapula? E. raises the eyelid. Effects of experimental muscle pain on muscle activity and co Splenius Cervicis. @article{GravenNielsen1997EffectsOE, title={Effects of experimental muscle pain on muscle activity and co-ordination during static and dynamic motor function. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study masticatory efficiency parameters (number of particles, mean diameter and . Background: Tooth extraction, changing dentition and malocclusion can decrease area of occlusal contact and negatively affect masticatory efficiency. A. nasalis D. tummy tucks. BIOL 235: Chapter 11, questions and answers |graded A+ B myoglobin and myosin Damage to the muscle called the levator ani would result in B depolarization creates a reversal of charges The anterior triangle is delimited by the posterior border of the SCM, the inferior border of the mandible inferiorly, and the medial line of the neck medially. The primary actions of the muscle are rotation of the head to the opposite side and flexion of the neck. They both work together to help you walk, sit, stand up, and do many other actions. B. latissimus dorsi It is a long, bilateral muscle of the neck, which functions to flex the neck both laterally and anteriorly, as well as rotate the head contralaterally to the side of contraction. the end of the muscle where the action occurs. A. soleus. C. anterior thigh compartment. D. pectoralis major The two heads join into one muscle belly that goes on to insert on the lateral surface of themastoid process of the temporal bone and the lateral half of thesuperior nuchal line of the occipital bone. b) orbicularis oris. A sartorius A acetylcholine to be stored when an impulse arrives a) Zygomaticus major b) Digastric c) Sternohyoid d) Depressor anguli oris. C. occipitofrontalis Assume that the only force acting on him during the collision is that due to the ground. Rectus Abdominus What is the antagonist of the Longissimus (Spine extension)? Muscles that have their fasciculi arranged like barbs of a feather along a common tendon are called. The last feature by which to name a muscle is its action. A. levator scapulae Insertion: coronoid process of mandible, Match the following description of muscles that move the head and trunk with its appropriate name: Broad two-part muscle that lies on the back of neck between base of skull and the upper thoracic vertebrae. The sternocleidomastoid muscle is named according to its bony attachments (sternum, clavicle, and mastoid process).. Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: Origin, Insertion & Action D. teres major Synonyms for sternocleidomastoid (muscle) in Free Thesaurus. C extend the forearm - the locations of the muscle attachments Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. A synergist c. A fixator d. An antagonist. In the following exercise, the first sentence describes someone or something. E. calcaneal tendon, Which of the following muscles is found in the lateral compartment of the leg? Antagonists counter the action of a prime mover. The extensor digitorum muscle is an example of a __________ muscle. A. biceps femoris The carotid pulse may be felt in the middle third of the front edge. C. pectoralis minor What is the antagonist of the Levator Scapulae (Elevate scapula)? - trapezius action on the atlanto-occipital joint; second-class lever How does the serratus anterior function as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles? Sternocleidomastoid pain: Anatomy, causes, treatment, and exercises What effect does a magnetic field have on a charge moving perpendicular to the field? A. sartorius; piriformis The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck and the splenius cervicis a) Depressor anguli oris b) Mentalis c) Depressor labii inferioris d) Platysma e) Masseter. Go to: Clinical Significance Change in the platysma with age:
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