Jesus Taught His Disciples. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. (listed alphabetically). Jesus wanted to If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. Women at the Crucifixion. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. Topics: Crucifixion. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). was an apostolic band of followers. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. Others disagree. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. March 11, 2005 Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Herod the king put harsh hands on several who belonged to the church. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. It could be a hard existence at times. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; What did the disciples do after the resurrection? These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Rest in Jesus!. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. What day was Jesus crucified on? The tax collector and author of a Gospel traveled to Persia and Ethiopia to minister to the people. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to various sources. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. Rest in Jesus!. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. For this purpose, most of Local: 704-401-2432 ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. Although only two of the four EvangelistsMatthew and Johnwere among the original Apostles, Mark and Luke are considered apostolic because of the importance of their work in writing the New Testament Gospels. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. Matthew 28, 19-20).
They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. They were also filled with fear for their own future. In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas And thats the end of it. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. 1Andrew We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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