State Harvest Statistics 2022 - 2023 Deer Statistics for Alabama # of Deer reported: 195241 # of antlered reported: 102366 Public Land. The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. White-tailed deer are statewide but more populous in the east, while mule deer are found in the western two-thirds of the state. Tag numbers are approximately 20% of the estimated mule deer population for the year (low . Oklahoma has about 2,00 to 3,000 mule deer, and the rest are white-tail deer. With no natural predators the population boomed. According to data from State Farm, U.S. drivers had 1.9 million animal collision insurance claims in the U.S. between July 2021 and June 2022, down 5.5 percent from the same period a year ago. All this brings us to today. In general, black-tailed deer occur in the western half of the state, while white-tailed and mule deer occur in the eastern half. Washington has the most variety of deer. "With the information we gathered from the aerial counts and the harvest reports we can then adjust the hunting permit levels for that area," Palmer said. Title. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. They mostly live in the states coastal regions. The program aims to address many factors impacting mule deer such as post-fire rehabilitation, pinyon-juniper removal, invasive weed abatement, re-establishing beneficial shrub/grass/forbs to compromised habitats, water development, spring protection, highway crossings, migration corridor protection, disease surveillance, assessing and trying to mitigate impacts from mining/energy development, predator management, and collaring and monitoring mule deer to identity limiting factors/mortality/habitat selection, etc.. Washingtons deer thrive in the mountain regions. Deer species in the U.S. are split into eastern and western groups, with some cross over in the middle. Population & Harvest Trends - Iowa Department of Natural Resources When I go for my daily runs I often see herds of elk, deer, and bald eagles. Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. The FWC is working to reduce the risk of CWD spreading into this state with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, hunters, captive cervid owners, landowners, and the public. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. We couldnt find any hard numbers and its likely an estimate has not yet been made. Based on 2015 deer populations estimates from North American Whitetail Magazine, here are the worse deer states to live: 1) Georgia: Deer population around 1.2 million. This represents a 2.4 percent increase in harvest from 2019 (193,073) and is 38 percent below the record harvest established in 2002 (319,902). Colorados white-tailed deer mostly live in the eastern and central mountain areas. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. They live in every state of the country, and their numbers are stable. Delaware hunters reported harvesting 15,383 deer during the 2021/22 hunting season, the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control announced today. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. Regular hunting ensures that a state will only have the number of deer its ecosystems can support. Most other western states have between 100,000 to 540,000 deer per state. The numbers game: Best WV deer counties, by hunting method Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences Discover the different traits between the white-tailed and fallow deer species. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. The endangered Columbian white-tailed deer are only found in the far southwestern corner of Washington along the lower Columbia River. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. As the largest of the lower 48 states, Texas has lots of room for deer. The state is also home to the rare, endemic Key deer, which is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer. 84 . According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, the deer and elk meat industry begun in Colorado as early as 1880. Sampling of ticks in the ESA, conducted in May 2021 by the MSU Department of Fisheries and Wildlife found a high number of black-legged ticks (42 juveniles and 1 adult), which are known vectors for a number of diseases, including Lyme disease . However in many areas of eastern Massachusetts where hunting is restricted by town firearm laws or land closures, the deer population is not well controlled. Colorado Parks and Wildlife wants to hear from you about the current Colorado big game hunting season structure and possible changes for 2025-2029. On Saturday, February 18, 2023, staff from CPW were able to recapture and refit the collar on male wolf 2101 near North Park. Which came first, the black-tailed deer or the mule deer? WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. The top of their tail is brown, but the underside is very fluffy and white. Body. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. This coupled with careful management clearly has allowed deer in Mississippi to make an impressive comeback. Deer Research, Management, and Reports | Louisiana Department of The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. White-tailed deer have bounced back from near extinction in Rhode Island. If the deer population gets too large, it can damage forest growth and destroy native vegetation. Arkansas nearly lost its deer population. The white-tailed deer gets its name from its white patches, which are behind the nose, around the eyes, inside the ears, over the chin and throat, and beneath the tail. Small herds also exist on prairies in Fall River, Meade, Butte, Bennett and Gregory counties. . While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. For white-tailed deer, the last mention I could find was about 520,000 around 2015. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. Program Schedule - California Fish and Wildlife Scientific Journal Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule . Read More Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. New Hampshires Fish and Game Department says human feeding has damaged its deer populations. The numbers above do not include deer . The Illinois Division of Wildlife Resources says deer are an important part of the states economy. . Late spring to fall, they consume grasses, blackberries, apples, fireweed, pearly everlasting, forbs, salmonberry, salal, and maple. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. When Europeans first came to America, they found deer a plentiful resource in most states. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. The state reports that in areas where hunting is allowed and accessible, deer numbers are well balanced. The 2,500 hunter sample size is more than adequate, statistically, to produce precise . They seem to be everywhere, but how populous are they? Fall 2021-22 harvest: 191,731. Wildlife biologists suggest developing softwood, nut-bearing habitats as a better alternative to human feeding. The Department notes that deer live in natural woodlands, shelterbelts, old homesteads, and grasslands in every part of Kansas. Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States Enough that the Fish & Game Department created a pamphlet outlining why too much food assistance from humans is problematic for people and deer alike. Their successful strategy has brought the estimated deer population today to about 500,000. Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. Those areas where populations are rapidly increasing are typically urban/suburban areas where the utilization of hunting as a management tool has been greatly hindered. State wildlife biologists were concerned about damage from these non-native deer, but monitoring programs have found they coexist peacefully with the states native species. However, they have adapted well to many environments. 2021 WAFWA Deer & Elk Business Meeting: Jim Heffelfinger: 1:00-2:40 PM: Deer Session 3: Disease: Hunting female deer a better population management strategy The mule deer is a generalist and will forage on whatever is available. It will be something the state keeps an eye on going forward. The state attracts more deer hunters than almost any other. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. Predation & Deer Population - Pennsylvania Game Commission Recent estimates indicate about 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer, and 10,000 to 15,000 Coues and other white-tailed deer. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. In a 2020 article the state DNR estimated a white-tailed deer population of about 900,000 1,000,000. Pennsylvania Game Commission: hunting and trapping resource page. Deer | Montana FWP Preliminary figures show that hunters registered 175,667 deer during the What Is The Deer Population In Wisconsin? New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. Sika deer are native to Japan, but a small herd of them was introduced to the wild from a private farm. This means they fork as they grow. Deer Hunting Season 2022 Forecast: A State-by-State Guide It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. Predation and Deer Population. There are approximately 5.6 Million White-tailed deer in Texas. Depending on the time of year, they eat: The total population of all deer in the U.S. is around 25 to 35 million. Hawaii has about 1,000 black-tail deer and 110,000 Axis deer. Michigan: 31 deer per square mile. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. When too many deer are in one environment, they can be a detriment by not allowing plants to grow to maturity or even completely wiping out a species of plant from an ecosystem. Delaware Deer Harvest Announced for 2021/22 Hunting Season The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. Facts + Statistics: Deer vehicle collisions | III High 62F. Managers have been able to relax hunting regulations over the years in response to increasing deer herds. Washington State Mule Deer Management Plan Coat color tends to be more reddish-brown in the spring and grayish-brown during winter. This can have a Catch-22 effect on the wildlife population in the state. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. The harvest was 10.9% lower than the 2020/21 record harvest of 17,265 deer, but marked the ninth consecutive year that the Delaware harvest exceeded 14,000 deer. On average in North America, males weigh 121 331 pounds and females weigh 95 198 pounds. You can find blacktail deer in western Oregon, whitetail deer in northeastern Oregon and mule deer east of the Cascade range. 2021 White-Tailed Deer Forecast | Virginia DWR Producers working to lower deer populations in their fields have found that these early hunts are critical in reducing the total number of female deer over the course of the year. Tennessee's Most Efficient Deer Hunting Counties - ArcGIS StoryMaps The state banned hunting in 1841, and the deer population increased. Estimating Deer Populations on Your Property: Population Dynamics Oregon Department of Fish & Game: how to hunt deer and elk in Oregon. Deer are popular among hunters and wildlife watchers. State Farm says in any state, the risk of hitting a deer doubles in the fall, when the animals are mating. Since 2015, the statewide deer harvest has increased sharply, to a record high of 14,757 last year, with more deer killed east of 495 than the central and western parts of the state combined. In Wisconsin, there have been 1,822 entries for the buck, which is . Besides hunting, deer watching is a popular activity among visitors to the states parks and wildlife management areas. Opportunities to help us shape deer population goals for 23 of Minnesota's 130 deer permit areas continue through Monday, Feb. 13, when the goal-setting questionnaire for this year will be closed. The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. How many deer live in the United States? Hunting for mule deer is more popular in Wyoming than hunting for white-tail deer. Washington has the most variety of deer. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. 2021 Colorado Herd Counts (Online Edition) While deer are prey for some large carnivores, there are not enough of these predators to keep deer numbers in check. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. Iowa's deer population used to be nearly nonexistent I am owned by two dogs who take me on hikes in the mountains where we see coyotes, black bears, and wild turkeys. Most states have yearly hunting seasons that help keep deer populations in check. DEC determines desired deer population changes using data on public preferences and deer impacts to forests. It is estimated by 1925 only about 400 deer remained. The Columbian white-tail is a rare species named after the Columbia River. They are most populous on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, the southwestern states, and on the west coast of North America. Habitat, not predators, is the major factor determining mule deer numbers in Nevada. Learn more about the gestation period of fawn in this article. Thus far they report that the harvest has not met the numbers they want, and the state is continuing to work on management strategies. Deer Gestation Period: How Long Are Deer Pregnant? They are the mule deer, Coues deer, and Texas white-tail. Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. Because of this permits and licenses are becoming more flexible opening up new opportunities for the states hunters. They consider the population stable. March 29, 2021 6:10 am. Based on preliminary data provided by the South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) the number of reported deer-vehicle collisions for 2021 was 6,409 . Unregulated commercial hunting and subsistence hunting threatened to eliminate the white-tailed deer from much of its range. Like many other states, deer and other large game in Iowa was hunted to near extinction by the early 1800s. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. There are more than 490,000 acres of wildlife management areas in West Virginia. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. Deer are an important game animal in Georgia, and the state is among many that used conservation efforts to increase its population of these deer. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. They mostly live along the watersheds of the states major rivers. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. Considering our current coyote population, these numbers go a long way in explaining why the deer harvests have decreased over the last few years. Deer prefer forested areas where they can find vegetation to eat. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. In 2021, the state launched a new initiative to enhance populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. Also, their numbers can fluctuate quite a bit based on how severe the winters are from year to year. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. Nebraska. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. Thank you for reading! Despite these high harvests, the population still remains pretty stable. Spring Spotlight Survey Results, 2022 Washington state is home four subspecies of deer. New Mexico has three native deer species. Mule deer are found in the central mountains and southern deserts of the state, while white-tailed deer are most populous in the northern forested areas. Michigan State University Extension . In the 1800s, however, several Axis deer from India were sent to Hawaii. Texas has the highest deer population, 5.5 million! In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. Using Remote Sensed Data to Monitor Mule Deer Population Performance: Mark Hurley: 10:25-10:55 AM: . It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. Indiana had almost deer left in 1900. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have . However they are a popular game species for the state, perhaps because they inhabit less hospitable terrain and are better at staying hidden than the mule deer, offering hunters more of a challenge. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. The Coues deer are most commonly found in the southeastern mountains but also up through the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains. Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. Since then, the introduction of white-tailed deer, habitat protection, and controlled hunting have allowed the deer to thrive again. According to the same state estimates, White-tail populations have consistently increased since 1989 where they were estimated to number around 3.5 Million. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. North Dakota Game & Fish: deer hunting information. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. They now live on several Hawaiian islands, and their population is estimated at around 100,000. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. The dark green shaded counties have the most dense deer populations in Tennessee. Their numbers rebounded through conservation efforts from 25 in 1955 to 800 in more recent years. Studies of mule deer populations have shown that they have been recorded as eating nearly 800 different plant species. According to the Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937, most of the state conservation efforts are funded through hunting and fishing license sales and firearms sales. Since at least 1962, WRD has used scientifically valid, survey methodology to get estimates of not only deer harvest, but also harvest estimates of other game species. The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? Maines many wild, pristine forests are a healthy habitat for deer. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. All of these states are located east of Texas. The mule deer population has been in decline since 1980, decreasing from 300,000 to todays estimate of 170,000 190,000 in 2020.
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