In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. "Is This the Real Thing? Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA (1814 - 1881) - Genealogy Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . wife. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Please try again. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Updated on July 29, 2019. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." It will be followed by that of Rev. [24], This article is about the American druggist. Rebecca Pemberton. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Geneanet. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. Join us July 13-16! This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. Family Tree . When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. John Michael Pemberton 1947-1972 - Ancestry Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. 1. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. 1691. 1795 September 16, 1795. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. son. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. His main talent was chemistry. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Sign Up for my newsletter. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust He got wounded in the battle of 1865. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 . view all John Pemberton's Timeline. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Pemberton Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods.
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