sensitive skin immediately. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). subpictus. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or CAS Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). J Food Agric Environ. Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. 2008;319:183842. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Google Scholar. Google Scholar. PubMed It is also registered in Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. In contrast, Seyoum et al. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. 2013;97:2631. Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. 2012;2:6027. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural 2015;437:2826. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. stephensi. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . used for the experiment were easily provided. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Parasitol Res. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS N by - Prezi 2006;1:911. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. Fernandez (pdf notes), Statistics-and-Probability G11 Quarter-4 Module-6 Computation-of-Test-Statistic-on-Population-Mean final, First Voyage Around the World (Sample Document Analysis)), 198853914 Obligations and Contracts Hector de Leon Reviewer, EEd323 Module in Contemporary, Popular and Emergent Literature, Effects of mobile legends research final document 2 math final na talaga, [Reviewer] (Prof Ed) Child AND Adolescent Development, Multiple learners in modular learning modality thesis, Face to face classes versus Modular distance learning Compare and Contrast, Activity 1 - Introduction to Cost Accounting, Analysis ON THE Speech OF CORY Aquino During THE US Congress, Chapter 1-Introduction in History (Reading in Philippine History), Differences and Similarities of ROTC, LTS, CWTS, Module 1 of People and the Earth's Ecosystem, Chapter 1 - Patterns and Numbers in the World, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. statement and The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . CAS Pol J Microbiol. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). dirus for 6h [44] and An. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays dirus, respectively. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. attempts Google Scholar. Research has shown that citronella helps to Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. Privacy repellency. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. 2005;19:3039. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. 2014;63:3418. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). mosquitoes. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. dirus. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Tyagi B. Terms and Conditions, Extraction Process In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Using Lemongrass as an Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Pak J Weed Sci Res. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the By stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 2008;103:52934. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. minimus [45] and An. stephensi mosquitoes. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. 4 0 obj
2014;4:S21420. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. Govindarajan et al. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). 2011;16:80210. DEET-free. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. The study by Sritabutra et al. 1st ed. Parasitol Res. Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 0:45 . 1999;36:6259. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. 2011;88:4818. J Agric Biol Sci. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). <>
All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. 2008;87:215. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Mosquito landing Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. applied to skin. 2006;99:478. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. that can be used as an insect repellent.
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